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A Study on the Correlation Between Perceived Social Support and Hope of the Preoperative Patients

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KMID : 0367019970090030480
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determin, the relationship between social support and hope o¢¥ preoperative patients.
The subjects in this study were 130 preoperative patients in 2 hospitals in Kunsan.
The instruments used for this study : The social support scale developed by Park (1985).
Hope scale developed by Miller(1988). the hope scale was modified by adding some items relevent to preoperative patient. when tested for reliability, the cronbach¢¥s alpha score was 0.93.
The data were analysed by t test, correlation co-efficient, and ANOVA using SAS program.
The results of this study were as follows
1. The Mean score of social support was 3,13 and the mean score of hope was 3.03.
2. The hypothesis of this study, "The higher the degree of social support perceived by the patient, the higher the degree of hope", was supported (T=6.47, p=0.0001 r=0.49).
3. 1) General characteristics were related to the degree of social support : sex, occupation, economic level, education level (p< 0. 05).
2) General characteristics were related to the degree of hope : sex, age, occupation, economic level, medical treatment expenses, house possesion state, operative department, economic level (p< 0. 05).
For these subject, there was a significant relation-ship between social support and the degree of hope.
The nurse should plan interventions to inspire hope level by social support with preoperative patient.
If so, their coping ability and wellbeing level may be promoted.
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